'Good enough' becoming broadcast quality norm

Speaking before the annual International Association of Broadcast Manufacturers conference, Grass Valley president and CEO Alain Andreoli examined the dilemma between the IT and broadcast communities. Andreoli said that because of their powerful positions, broadcast technologists have supported an infinity of proprietary standards, resulting in a matching number of “small” specialist vendors. The result, according to Andreoli, is that broadcast technologists often purchase best-of-breed products from small specialist vendors.

One result is a “hunter-gathers” versus “farmers” dichotomy, where the broadcast industry resembles the wild but needs to “change into a farm.” While the wild option provides a variety of choices and solutions, the farm approach results in a seamless and efficient contents management factory.

Broadcast quality ENG cameras or not?

Perhaps not surprising, given his background, Andreoli advocates a smaller group of vendors with interoperating solutions, much like that seen in the IT industry.

“Our space needs a few specialized but scaled ‘IBM-like’ leaders,” Andreoli said, “who can unify the contents lifecycle management and reduce costs.”

He is not alone in this viewpoint. Peter Angell, COO of media company IEC in Sports, expressed the view that “our business needs to embrace ‘good enough’; take
YouTube as an example.”

For comparison, Angell cited the World Cup production budget of $200 million and a tennis match, which might have a $5000 budget, “… but we use the same equipment,” he said. “Sport is using more equipment and more people, but content is not always high-value like World Cup. The content is the issue, not what it has been shot on.”

Angell also referred to today’s young viewers, saying, “the generation in five years’ time will not be interested in broadcast.”

Having been to my share of company press conferences and private meetings, I can confirm that Andreoli’s and Angell’s viewpoints are not unique among the heads of such companies.  In fact, many CEOs would probably love to see everything (d)evolve into software.

Even so, there is evidence that broadcasters are increasingly moving from the gold standard of “broadcast quality” to Angell’s “good enough” perspective. Simultaneously, successful companies are moving equipment decisions from being CAPEX-centric to an OPEX focus. Why buy when you can rent? Such changes may neither be good nor bad; they are just today’s reality.

Simultaneously, these pressures mean human engineering skills must change. Being able to use a vectorscope may be useful, but that skill may not get you as far as being able to maintain an IP router. Knowing how to “chart” a camera may be less valuable to a company than being able to properly configure a Wi-Fi connection.

I grew up in an era where engineers proudly spoke of their “broadcast quality” standard. But, does that even apply when much of today’s consumer equipment can exceed the OTA performance of the local TV station? How can a chief engineer justify a $50,000 broadcast-quality ENG camera and lens, when 50 percent of news shots are done at night, in the dark, in front of city hall — and the news director wants to equip five crews? Will the viewer “see” any difference in the talking head with a less expensive solution?

Yes, there will always be events where we’ll want slo-mo and super low-light 4K performance. But, other programs may suffice with a $2500 Wi-Fi-enabled camera originating from the local coffee shop.

Will some viewers be able to tell the difference? Perhaps. Will it really matter? Maybe not.

Tell me what you think.


Brad Dick, editorial director

Discuss this Article 10

Brad Dick
on Jan 25, 2013

Reader comments:

I would say that homogenizing the world of broadcast technology would stifle technical innovation . When I heard this comment about “just good enough”

my thought was that a company like Grass Valley would never be satisfied with engineering “just good enough”. Is it not true anymore that we can engineer broadcast technology that is innovative and better priced?

“Broadcast Quality” to me was never about price as much as setting a goal or a “standard “ and adhering to that goal in the process of engineering a solution.

Whether you are building a television station or a space shuttle, the vision of broadcasting is the business of engineering the best solution possible. Or so it was…..

Larry Enroth,CBTE-Director of Sales-Broadcast and Post Production,Orangethorpe,Placentia,CA

Brad Dick
on Jan 25, 2013

Reader comment:

Good - Fast - Cheap . . Pick Any Two

That is my guide for all my career!
I will never forget the days dragging the 3/4" recorder, cable, and tube camera all over the place. Thought that was the Cat's Meow.
Today, I keep forgetting where I put the GoPro for a shot with the WiFi control.
I don't miss all the tweaking I had to do to make it to broadcast specs. Nor the time it took to edit real time on very expensive machines and edit controllers.
I do cherished the days I was cutting tons of 1/4 in tape with razors & adhesive tape, cueing SFX & music from turntables, pressing blobs of vinyl to make records.
But at the age I am today, small & light is a good thing. I love the advantage at getting the neat angles, the speed of producing my product, and the resources that I can deliver the final work to my clients. I still use a large ENG P2 camera. But I am also using these smaller cameras to get in the tight places to add the icing on the cake.
I am excepting the poor visual quality that is out there today, BUT if the audio quality is poor, you need to get out of the business. That's 80% of the product in communicating with video to me.
So many people are shooting and editing today. My job is about to go away just like the days of pressing records, 4 & 8 tracks, cassettes, slides and films, soon to be CDs & DVDs. But when I retire, I can be proud of the days I spent in this media world making folks happy, safe, and growing industry, with Audio & Video.

The Technerd
"Where High Tech & Lo Life Collide"

Ralph G (not verified)
on Jan 28, 2013

It's amazing that you can buy a pretty good HD camera for less than the price of a good lens for a Beta SX camera. What you give up is durability and repairability. Does the lens distort at either end of its zoom range? The public won't notice. I hear field audio from reporters that I would have been fired for, used several times a week.
I left TV seven years ago for manufacturing after my station was sold and the staff suffered a major reduction. The fact is, station staff cannot repair to the board level any more. Without special equipment, it's nearly impossible to replace components on a 4 or 8 layer pc board. Even the manufacturers replace boards. The sad thing is the lack of quality. Radio did the same thing. In the 70's and 80's the Program Director ruled the roost. Sometime in the late 80's the sales and accounting folks took over. Then cam consolidation. Equipment and staff took a back seat. Quality took 2nd place to ROI. TV was the same way, what ever News wanted they got. Then stations were pruchased and merged. ROI once again. Who would have thought 20 years ago O&O's would be using one man bands for news coverage? That News Directors would agree to Ignites for News Production? There is hardly any staff left to police quality, those that are left have their hands full keeping the sales and traffic computers running. It's a different time!.

Anonymous (not verified)
on Jan 29, 2013

Does anyone nowadays watch anything long enough to even notice if it's "quality" or not? Just "skim" it, post a comment on it, and hit the next headline.

Anonymous (not verified)
on Feb 7, 2013

Yes. It is the first thing I notice. If the provider doesn't care enough about me as the customer to meet broadcast quality standards, then they have already insulted me to the point that I will not view their content, no matter how compelling. In fact, I haven't watched any SD video for years, HD only. Therefore, mobile phone and Utube video are not even in my vocabulary.

Smokey Behr (not verified)
on Jan 31, 2013

I can understand going (relatively) low-budget for Fly Kits, where your backhaul is going to be over a low-bandwidth satellite link, Cellular, or (g_d forbid) Hotel Wi-Fi; but if you're springing for the mid-six figure Sat ENG truck, and you're going cheap on your camera, you've got to re-examine your priorities. Sure you can use "prosumer" gear if you're one of those channels on the greasy end of the dial, but if you're a major network affiliate, and expect to have your footage used on a regular basis (earning you street cred), you need to bump it up. Ignore the call for 4K - it's this year's 3D. 4K will be big in 5-10 years.

Anonymous (not verified)
on Feb 3, 2013

People in the broadcast business call video film. You would think they would know the difference

Brad Dick
on Feb 4, 2013

A reader's comments:
In the January 2013 issue of Broadcast Engineering, it is postulated whether "good enough" is good enough. With all the seasoned professionals that read your magazine, I find it alarming that your editorial seems to embrace the "dumbing down" of our industry. When you have more and more consumer-grade equipment and cell phones providing the content for high definition television broadcasts, you may ultimately no longer need professional cameramen, technicians, or experienced engineers in the field. While some might embrace the significant savings that can be achieved, those who have spent their entire careers staying on top of their game in the realm of broadcast technology may find themselves flipping burgers instead of doing what they do best. No broadcast TV network has ever gone out of business as a result of maintaining high standards of "Broadcast Quality". Cutting corners may fatten some executive's paycheck, but essentially serves only to inevitably reduce the ranks of your target readership. And if the Superbowl doesn't hit air because the only people on site are low-paid and inexperienced "locals", the networks won't be able to collect their $4 million dollars for a 30 second ad.

Steven P. Alpert
Broadcast Engineer

Anonymous (not verified)
on Feb 6, 2013

Exactly who wins this race to the bottom?

The shareholders will eventually loose, once there is no real difference between "Broadcast" and YouTube. I'd bet on 4k on YouTube, before it gets to broadcasters.

The whole trend is likely to lead to a sudden collapse of the industry, because MBA's only looked at ROI for the current quarter, rather than creating compelling content.

The manufacturers will be in for one heck of a shock, because there will be no big customers to pay for R&D.

The engineers will be forced into IT jobs, because there will be no other use for their skills.

Diversify your stock portfolio, and reconsider any media investments. Do you really want to see your savings drain away at the same moment you get laid off?

Brad Dick
on Feb 7, 2013

From a reader:

Hello!

You most likely received numerous stories like this, however...

When we switched to less expensive small digital cameras for our corporate work, we put our large cameras up for sale. However, our first gig with the new camcorders was with our oldest client, was multi-camera and I brought the larger cameras in the truck, just for back-up. We set up the small cameras and the CEO walked up and said "what are those for?" I broke into a sweat and said "reference." He said, "for a moment, I thought those were the cameras you were going to use." Only for reference." I said again. Concerned about the equipment having credibility, we hauled in the old large Cameras and shot the event using all four, with crew shooting the new digital cameras.

The CEO always wants a quick review before they shut down the event. He walked up as I was checking one of the digital cameras on a monitor and said "wow,that's an incredible picture." I switched to the larger camera and he said,"they don't look any different. If I were you, I'd quit lugging those large monsters around and shoot with these." I said "that's a great idea. Thanks!" And he walked off. For a short time, we still brought the larger cameras to some shoots until we felt folks had confidence in the results. We don't do any corporate work and now have the Canon XA10s & Vixia HF G10. Still think about the old ones when I see news crews setting up.
Cheers!

Martin Theophilus
Phantom Productions, Inc.

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